Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge

Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge

The LSS (Low Sulfur Surcharge) was introduced in 2015 due to international environmental regulations mandating vessels to reduce emissions in specific areas. The increased cost of using low sulfur fuel has led shipping companies to implement this new fee. Different freight forwarders may quote LSS fees differently, so shippers should clarify this when requesting quotes. Additionally, the LSS surcharge is generally considered part of the ocean freight costs, with varying responsibilities for shippers depending on the terms of the contract.

07/21/2025 Logistics
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Understanding Freight Rates and Charges in the Maritime Industry

Understanding Freight Rates and Charges in the Maritime Industry

This article discusses the meanings of freight rates and transport costs and their relationship. The freight rate is the price charged by carriers for transportation services, impacting the supply-demand balance in the shipping market. In contrast, transport cost is the remuneration paid by users according to the transportation contract, linked by a multiplicative relationship. Understanding the fluctuations in freight rates and their effects on transport costs helps shipping companies and cargo owners manage costs and make better business decisions.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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House Bill of Lading Aims to Streamline Global Trade

House Bill of Lading Aims to Streamline Global Trade

This paper delves into the definition, function, and significance of the House Bill of Lading (HBL) in international trade. As a bill of lading issued by a freight forwarder, the HBL serves as a receipt for goods, a contract of carriage, and a document of title, making it crucial for the smooth completion of international trade transactions. The importance of customs clearance and inspection services for sea freight imports is also emphasized, highlighting their role in ensuring compliance and efficient cargo handling.

08/21/2025 Document Interpretation
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ASEAN Trade Expands with RMB Settlement for Export Rebates

ASEAN Trade Expands with RMB Settlement for Export Rebates

This paper interprets the RMB settlement export tax rebate policy, focusing on its application in ASEAN trade. Companies trading with countries that have signed RMB trade circulation agreements can apply for tax rebates if the contract and payment are in RMB and an RMB account is opened. Businesses should closely monitor policy updates and strengthen cooperation with financial institutions to fully utilize the convenience of RMB settlement. This facilitates smoother trade transactions and potentially reduces exchange rate risks within the ASEAN region.

08/22/2025 International Settlement
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China's Shipping Firms Face Rising Payment Risks as Freight Rates Fall

China's Shipping Firms Face Rising Payment Risks as Freight Rates Fall

As the number of carriers increases, competition in the transport market intensifies, making it crucial to implement effective measures to ensure timely freight payments. Risks associated with prepaid freight terms need to be clearly outlined in contracts to avoid complications in recouping fees. Furthermore, confirming the actual payer of the freight is essential. Carriers should pay attention to the details of relevant agreements to ensure smooth freight collection.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods The Legal Foundation Of Global Trade

United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods The Legal Foundation Of Global Trade

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods provides a legal framework for global trade, eliminating barriers caused by legal discrepancies. This convention promotes flexibility in contracts and principles of fairness, ensuring that the rights and obligations of both parties are clearly defined, thus fostering the continued development of honest international transactions.

07/24/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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Export Agency Agreements Key to Global Trade Success

Export Agency Agreements Key to Global Trade Success

This agreement outlines the fundamental elements of agent export in international trade, emphasizing the responsibilities and obligations of both parties, including the roles of the agent and the principal, fees, quality assurance, and protection of trade secrets. The agreement aims to clarify the cooperation framework, ensure smooth transactions, and reduce legal risks.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Bill of Lading Filling Guide Master the Complete Process with 15 Essential Tips

Ocean Bill of Lading Filling Guide Master the Complete Process with 15 Essential Tips

This article outlines the essential points for accurately filling out an ocean bill of lading, including crucial information about the shipper, consignee, and notify party. By providing a professional analysis of 15 writing instructions for the ocean bill of lading, it ensures that readers can effectively utilize the document in international trade, thereby enhancing overall transport efficiency and mitigating potential risks.

07/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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